tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.comments2022-11-03T03:05:12.973-07:00ECORATORIO - An Ecological OratorioRuth Stephenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16568851633869445367noreply@blogger.comBlogger75125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-73692326521385621462015-05-12T09:28:33.491-07:002015-05-12T09:28:33.491-07:00Thank you. Valencia is a beautiful city indeed and...Thank you. Valencia is a beautiful city indeed and public transportation is excellent too which also contributes to its' environmental health<br /><br />It is nice to know that street pavements in Brazil have trees. In an Asian city that I visit regularly the roads which were once lined with trees have now been cut off in the name of road widening strategies!<br /><br />The advantage of planting native trees as in the case of Licania tormentosa is that they would inherently thrive in that region. As I was hearing about Licania tormentosa for the first time, I checked it out and found that many species of Licina have declined ain numbers and one has even become extinct in the recent years dur to deforestation. So the Brazilians are taking a two -pronged approach by planting these trees- increasing the numbers and promoting shade.Ruth Stephenhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16568851633869445367noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-2868899496698612532015-05-12T08:09:50.731-07:002015-05-12T08:09:50.731-07:00Very interesting, I would love to visit Valencia.
...Very interesting, I would love to visit Valencia.<br />In Brazil, street pavements commonly have trees to provide shade, and I guess this reduces heat island effects as well. One of the commonest used in the Mata Atlantica region is the oitizeiro (Licania tormentosa), as it is tough and drought resistant. Ironically, it is also one of the native trees of the region.Davidhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/17196473529075505697noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-13332520990947762402013-02-05T11:08:18.272-08:002013-02-05T11:08:18.272-08:00I stand corrected- Rufus is still alive. :)I stand corrected- Rufus is still alive. :)Sarah Stephenhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/03305130267142945205noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-17394596360796519842013-01-30T23:50:30.869-08:002013-01-30T23:50:30.869-08:00That's Kimi and Rufus, Maximus, and Julius. Th...That's Kimi and Rufus, Maximus, and Julius. The latter three were rescued boys. Unfortunately, all 3 were killed by our neighbour next door.... Sarah Stephenhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/03305130267142945205noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-33978988725298484922013-01-21T11:10:34.599-08:002013-01-21T11:10:34.599-08:00We had this last year, dropping down to -20...We had this last year, dropping down to -20...Sarah Stephenhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/03305130267142945205noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-25209540461556204252013-01-21T10:30:31.508-08:002013-01-21T10:30:31.508-08:00Lovely photos!Lovely photos!Davidhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/17196473529075505697noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-2291193878764278392013-01-09T13:38:03.580-08:002013-01-09T13:38:03.580-08:00Thanks, David!Thanks, David!Sarah Stephenhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/03305130267142945205noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-83467841685303084182012-12-22T12:27:33.726-08:002012-12-22T12:27:33.726-08:00Excellent, congratulations Sarah!Excellent, congratulations Sarah!Davidhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/17196473529075505697noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-54595961524231612492012-12-19T01:23:32.022-08:002012-12-19T01:23:32.022-08:00This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.Anonymoushttps://www.blogger.com/profile/03314028854443764560noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-43057083960059921762012-12-11T22:21:21.599-08:002012-12-11T22:21:21.599-08:00This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.Anonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-43876039750517581892012-12-11T14:23:29.901-08:002012-12-11T14:23:29.901-08:00A tragic story, though I am glad that there is som...A tragic story, though I am glad that there is some hope for the elephants. <br />Davidhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/17196473529075505697noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-42338505178744490042012-09-26T18:58:30.119-07:002012-09-26T18:58:30.119-07:00Very good for Brazil!Very good for Brazil!Anonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-27190354088623969982012-09-23T06:35:53.952-07:002012-09-23T06:35:53.952-07:00Fascinating, and such a shame that a place of, lit...Fascinating, and such a shame that a place of, literally, biblical importance, can get into this state. I agree that diverting water from the Red Sea would be an ecological disaster, but I guess coordinating a deal on responsible water uptake by the three countries is going to be difficult, especially at the moment! Complicated. Davidhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/17196473529075505697noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-40193148166535823962012-09-02T08:20:15.428-07:002012-09-02T08:20:15.428-07:00Thank you both, I have tried to capture some of th...Thank you both, I have tried to capture some of the posters I've seen around.<br />Regarding nets and screens, they are not as common as you might think, in fact quite rare. Plug-in-the-wall repellents are widely available in supermarkets, or insecticide sprays, but not nets. Davidhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/17196473529075505697noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-19388817673219320852012-08-28T09:29:51.409-07:002012-08-28T09:29:51.409-07:00I´ve loved the posters! It seems you must be colle...I´ve loved the posters! It seems you must be collecting these for while!... Anonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-28348192450802052832012-08-27T06:14:58.292-07:002012-08-27T06:14:58.292-07:00Very nice article. Do houses/offices in Vitoria ha...Very nice article. Do houses/offices in Vitoria have insect screen in doors and windows? <br /><br />Dengue mosquitoes are know to be active during day, which indicate that mosquitoe nets might not be effective. Any thoughts on this?Ruth Stephenhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/10864715575174876015noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-38523416672161050732012-06-24T00:56:12.189-07:002012-06-24T00:56:12.189-07:00Thanks, David! Let us know if they are able to nar...Thanks, David! Let us know if they are able to narrow down to some.Sarah Stephenhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/03305130267142945205noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-76889952123622722372012-06-23T18:10:57.726-07:002012-06-23T18:10:57.726-07:00I showed this to a professor of typography I happe...I showed this to a professor of typography I happen to know, and apparently it started quite a discussion in their department. But without a clear result!Davidhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/17196473529075505697noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-49600114507573618952012-05-30T09:35:01.733-07:002012-05-30T09:35:01.733-07:00Thank you David. It appears that containment of al...Thank you David. It appears that containment of alien fishes is almost impossible.Ruth Stephenhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16568851633869445367noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-14449364788628501292012-05-30T06:02:02.406-07:002012-05-30T06:02:02.406-07:00A survey of 19 cage fisheries in a hydroelectric r...A survey of 19 cage fisheries in a hydroelectric reservoir in north Brazil, all growing Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), reported that every single one had experienced fish escapes into the reservoir. This was regarded as inevitable during the management process, and was described as "highly frequent".<br />Growing, losing or introducing? Cage aquaculture as a vector for the introduction of non-native fish in Furnas Reservoir, Minas Gerais, Brazil<br />de Azevedo-Santos et al (2011). Neotropical Ichthyology, 9, 915-919.Davidhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/17196473529075505697noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-60464471813154642322012-05-29T11:35:26.450-07:002012-05-29T11:35:26.450-07:00Dear Ruth,
You are welcome!
Thank you for use ou...Dear Ruth,<br /><br />You are welcome!<br /><br />Thank you for use our correspondence.<br /><br />Thanks on behalf of my co-author.<br /><br />JeanAnonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-68442599758022658892012-05-29T00:40:30.664-07:002012-05-29T00:40:30.664-07:00Thank you for your comments Dr. Vitule. Many thank...Thank you for your comments Dr. Vitule. Many thanks for highlighting this issue. We will look forward to hearing more about the fate of the proposed law in due course. We wish you all the best in your researchRuth Stephenhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16568851633869445367noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-62174525974164639292012-05-29T00:37:24.058-07:002012-05-29T00:37:24.058-07:00Thank you David for your comment. De. Jean Vitule,...Thank you David for your comment. De. Jean Vitule, the author of the correspondence in Nature, has kindly commented. In a nutshell, as your correctly pointed out, culture of non-native species indeed takes place in areas where such fishes are 'established ' but not in those environments that are dammed in Brazil.Ruth Stephenhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16568851633869445367noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-51084975328971839162012-05-28T14:36:53.341-07:002012-05-28T14:36:53.341-07:00About Tilapias and other non native fish:
I think ...About Tilapias and other non native fish:<br />I think the basic problem is that current legislation allows the cultivation of non-native fish in cages networks only in environments where the NON NATIVE species is demonstrably established, which is not the case in most environments dammed in the country, especially in the basins in the West and North portions of the Brazil.<br />Apart from this obvious mismatch, the major concern is about the possibility of massive releases of non-native fishes into Brazilian ecosystems. There are numerous scientific publications showing that negative impacts follow the establishment of non-native fish, including impacts caused by tilapia (a target species) in Brazilian aquatic ecosystems (e.g. Vitule 2009 and references therein), problems neglected in the law project (PL). Especially, PL neglected broad and basic aspects concerning fish invasionlike: there is no safe confinement in aquaculture, and the activity has been considered the main vector releasing non-native organisms around the world (Naylor et al., 2001). Fish escapes are inevitable, and cage aquaculture may create a constant flow of propagules into the wild , establishment, spread and invasions. Certainly, aquaculture may affect invaders dynamics, which in turn determine impacts. Finally, cages will be installed in reservoirs, environments that facilitate the invasion process (Johnson et al. 2008), so establishment, dispersion and impacts will be magnified triggering to colossal invasion events across South America, because reservoirs are in all large basins of the continent and fish do not recognize political borders. <br /><br />If the real danger of species introductions is minimized<br />because of insufficient and unreliable data, or misguided<br />ecological pragmatism, carte blanche is in fact provided<br />to decision-makers or organizations who think only<br />about immediate profit that introductions can bring,<br />without considering longer term losses. Those losses<br />will be tremendous and experienced by all future<br />generations, especially those who live in megadiverse<br />tropical countries.(Lövei at al 2012).<br />Jean Vitulejeanvitulehttps://www.blogger.com/profile/00685787198546108318noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2027286527219515017.post-20698104090647634012012-05-27T13:39:17.993-07:002012-05-27T13:39:17.993-07:00Very interesting, and lovely photo of the squirrel...Very interesting, and lovely photo of the squirrel! <br />Tilapia are common on Brazilian menus and I suppose I assumed they were already farmed. By all accounts they escape easily so I hope they don't get the chance!Davidhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/17196473529075505697noreply@blogger.com